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State of CSS 2023

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Demographics

This year's survey reached 9,190 developers throughout the world.

Ditt Land

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Where do you currently reside?
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Language

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What language did respondents select to fill out the survey?
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This data is collected automatically based on respondent's settings while taking the survey; Languages with fewer than 20 respondents not shown.
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You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

Survey Completion

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The proportion of the survey filled out by respondents.
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Age

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How old are you, in years?

Antal Års Erfarenhet

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Hur länge du har jobbat med eller studerat detta ämne.

Företagsstorlek

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Hur stort ditt företag är.
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Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Higher Education Degree

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Do you have a higher education degree?

Årlig Inkomst

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Ange i amerikanska dollar (USD).

Kön

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Which one of the following options describes you?

Ursprung & Etnicitet

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Which of the following options describe you?

Disability Status

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Please check all that apply. Note that this can include temporary disabilities or injuries.

Source

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How did respondents find out about the survey?
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Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.

Data Explorer

Dynamically explore the survey's audience by picking two questions, and seeing how respondents are distributed between them.

1%
Extra Respondents
Missing Respondents
Årlig Inkomst →
↓ Antal Års Erfarenhet
$0k-$10k
453 respondents453
9
$10k-$30k
853 respondents853
17
$30k-$50k
1081 respondents1081
21
$50k-$100k
1711 respondents1711
33
$100k-$200k
911 respondents911
18
Mer än $200k
148 respondents148
3
Mindre än ett år
222 respondents222
4
1 till 2 år
749 respondents749
15
2 till 5 år
1482 respondents1482
29
5 till 10 år
1607 respondents1607
31
10 till 20 år
1699 respondents1699
33
Mer än 20 år
751 respondents751
15
19%
7%
6%
3%
1%
0.5%
20%
18%
10%
6%
1%
0.2%
12%
22%
19%
18%
5%
0.7%
3%
13%
22%
32%
15%
2%
2%
8%
16%
38%
23%
4%
0.8%
5%
12%
33%
28%
6%

Extra & Missing Respondents

The chart above aims to identify areas showing higher-than-expected or lower-than-expected values compared to a calculated baseline.

For example, assuming there are 1000 CSS Grid users, and that 50% of survey respondents work in a large company, you'd expect to find 500 CSS Grid users working in large companies.

Any deviation above or below that expected total could potentially indicate an interesting correlation between both variables, and is highlighted on the chart with either colored dots (for extra respondents above the baseline) or empty dots (for missing respondents).

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