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CSS Frameworks

Once again, Tailwind CSS stands apart as the one major UI framework that developers are happy to keep using; while Open Props is generating a small but passionate following.

Ratios Over Time

Compare Data
Retention, interest, usage, and awareness ratio over time.
Bootstrap
Materialize CSS
Ant Design
Semantic UI/Fomantic UI
Bulma
Foundation
UIKit
Tachyons
Tailwind CSS
PureCSS
Open Props
Blaze UI
UnoCSS

Technologies with less than 10% awareness not included. Each ratio is defined as follows:

  • Retention: would use again / (would use again + would not use again)
  • Interest: want to learn / (want to learn + not interested)
  • Usage: (would use again + would not use again) / total
  • Awareness: (total - never heard) / total
💡
The Rankings chart can be toggled between retention, interest, usage, and awareness to give you a fuller picture of a category's rankings.

Experience Over Time

Overview of opinions on the technologies surveyed over time.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard

Technologies with only one year of data are not included.

Positive/Negative Split

This chart splits positive (“want to learn”, “would use again”) vs negative (“not interested”, “would not use again”) experiences on both sides of a central axis.

Bar thickness represents the number of respondents aware of a technology.

We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

My 2023 Pick: Scroll-Driven Animations

If I went back 2 years, I'd never have imagined CSS having scroll-driven animations. Yet, here we are!

We asked members of the CSS community to share their “pick of the year”

Ahmad Shadeed

Design Engineer and Writer at ishadeed.com

Other Tools

Compare Data

Overall Happiness

Compare Data
Comments29
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with Bootstrap.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard

Materialize CSS

Comments6
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with Materialize CSS.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard

Ant Design

Comments3
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with Ant Design.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard

Semantic UI/Fomantic UI

Comments1
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with Semantic UI/Fomantic UI.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard
Comments1
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with Bulma.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard

Foundation

Comments5
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with Foundation.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard
Comments2
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with UIKit.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard
Comments3
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with Tachyons.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard

Tailwind CSS

Comments31
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with Tailwind CSS.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard
Comments2
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with PureCSS.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard

Open Props

Comments5
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with Open Props.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard
Comments2
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with Blaze UI.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard
Comments3
Compare Data
Respondent's experience with UnoCSS.
Would use again
Would not use
Interested
Not interested
Never heard